{"id":9314,"date":"2023-10-23T16:34:56","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T14:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/mc\/?p=9314"},"modified":"2024-05-21T14:40:24","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T12:40:24","slug":"abaya-abayahplu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/?p=9314","title":{"rendered":"Abaya\u202f? Abayahplu\u202f!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u2019est par ces mots que l<\/span>e ministre de l\u2019\u00e9ducation nationale<\/span> en France<\/span>, M. Attal<\/span> a pris la plume \u00e0 la veille de la pr\u00e9rentr\u00e9<\/span>e des enseignants pour d\u00e9tailler sa nouvelle mesure<\/span>\u202f: <\/span>\u00ab\u202fFaire bloc, c\u2019est \u00eatre clair<\/span> <\/span>: l\u2019abaya n\u2019a pas sa place dans nos \u00e9coles\u202f\u00bb<\/span>. Retour sur la pol\u00e9mique qui fait rage en France.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

Qu’est-ce qu\u2019est l\u2019abaya et d\u2019o\u00f9 vient-<\/span>elle ?<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

Le mot <\/span>Abaya est un terme <\/span>de la langue arabe <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span><\/span> (<\/span>ab\u0101<\/span><\/span>\u0294<\/span><\/span>a<\/span>) ou <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>\u02bf<\/span><\/span>ab\u0101yah<\/span>) qui se traduit litt\u00e9ralement par robe ou manteau. Selon quelques historiens<\/span>,<\/span> cette tenue remontrait \u00e0 d\u2019ancienne<\/span>s<\/span> civilisation<\/span>s<\/span> de M\u00e9sopotamie <\/span>(<\/span>il y a <\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span> 4 000 ans)<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

C’est un v\u00eatement f\u00e9minin qui couvre l\u2019ensemble du corps<\/span>,<\/span> sauf le visage et les mains<\/span>,<\/span> notamment port\u00e9 en Arabie <\/span>S<\/span>aoudite<\/span> et<\/span> dans les pays du golfe Persique (<\/span><\/span>le Qatar, l’Arabie <\/span>S<\/span>aoudite et les \u00c9mirats <\/span>A<\/span>rabes <\/span>U<\/span>nis etc..), ainsi qu\u2019au Maghreb.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00c0 l’origine, l\u2019abaya est un habit traditionnel chez les B\u00e9douins (peuple<\/span> nomade arabe), port\u00e9 par les femmes dans le d\u00e9sert pour se prot\u00e9ger des conditions climatiques. Le fait que la robe soit ample permet de <\/span>supporter<\/span> de fortes chaleurs avec plus de confort.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

Pourquoi l\u2019abaya <\/span>pose-t<\/span>-elle probl\u00e8me <\/span>dans les \u00e9coles <\/span>en<\/span> France<\/span> <\/span>?<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

Le principe de la\u00efcit\u00e9 \u00ab\u202f<\/span>… suppose la neutralit\u00e9 de l’<\/span>Etat<\/span> \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de tous les \u00e9l\u00e8ves, quelles que soi<\/span>ent <\/span>leurs convictions<\/span>. Ce devoir de neutralit\u00e9 s’appli<\/span>que aussi \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole, qui a pour devoir de les instruire et de forger leur esprit critique<\/span> dans le respect de chacun<\/span>.\u202f\u00bb <\/span>Voil\u00e0 ce qu\u2019a \u00e9crit M<\/span>.<\/span> Attal, le ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation en France.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

En bref,<\/span> les<\/span> \u00e9l\u00e8ves d\u2019\u00e9cole<\/span>s<\/span>, <\/span>coll\u00e8ges, lyc\u00e9es ne peuvent pas montrer une q<\/span>uelconque appartenance \u00e0 un culte<\/span> ou \u00e0 une<\/span> religion.<\/span> <\/span>De ce fait,<\/span> la c<\/span>roix chr\u00e9tienn<\/span>e est aussi interdite.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

Pour quoi l\u2019abaya <\/span>n<\/span>e pose-t-elle pas probl\u00e8me en Suisse ?<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

L<\/span>a d\u00e9finition <\/span>de la\u00efcit\u00e9 diverge selon <\/span>les<\/span> pays.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

La la\u00efcit\u00e9 \u00e0 la <\/span>\u201c<\/span>fran\u00e7aise<\/span>\u201d :<\/span> <\/span><\/span>En bref, il<\/span> est strictement interdit de montrer tou<\/span>t<\/span> <\/span>signe<\/span> d\u2019appartenance \u00e0 une religion<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

La la\u00efcit\u00e9 \u00e0 la \u201cbelge<\/span>\u201d :<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span> <\/span>En bref, <\/span>toutes les religions officielles<\/span> sont <\/span>reconnues<\/span> par l\u2019\u00e9tat<\/span>. Le pays finance les \u00e9difices religieux <\/span>par<\/span> les imp\u00f4ts.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>

Vous l\u2019aurez <\/span>compri<\/span>s<\/span>,<\/span> la la\u00efcit\u00e9 n\u2019est pas d\u00e9fini<\/span>e<\/span> et n\u2019est pas appliqu\u00e9<\/span>e<\/span> de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on dans<\/span> tous<\/span> les pays.<\/span> En Suisse, <\/span>la seule restriction<\/span> est<\/span> <\/span>la suivante\u202f:<\/span> <\/span>la constitution f\u00e9d\u00e9rale<\/span> impose <\/span>\u201c<\/span>l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de traitement\u201d<\/span>. Le culte n\u2019est ni encourag\u00e9 ni d\u00e9courag\u00e9<\/span>. La Suisse est entre les deux <\/span>extr\u00eames :\u00a0<\/span> <\/span>l’interdiction (<\/span>France)<\/span> et l\u2019autorisation <\/span>(<\/span>Belgique)<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>C\u2019est une des raisons qui explique pourquoi les pol\u00e9miques religieuses sont moins fortes en Suisse.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/form><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kelya & Bellissande<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u2019est par ces mots que le ministre de l\u2019\u00e9ducation nationale en France, M. Attal a pris la plume \u00e0 la veille de la pr\u00e9rentr\u00e9e des enseignants pour d\u00e9tailler sa nouvelle mesure\u202f: \u00ab\u202fFaire bloc, c\u2019est \u00eatre clair : l\u2019abaya n\u2019a pas sa place dans nos \u00e9coles\u202f\u00bb. Retour sur la pol\u00e9mique qui fait rage en France.\u00a0 Qu’est-ce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":9360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9314"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9361,"href":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9314\/revisions\/9361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esrenens.ch\/news23\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}